![]() See also: History of civil rights in the United States, Civil rights movement (1865–1896), and Civil rights movement (1896–1954)īefore the bus boycott, Jim Crow laws mandated the racial segregation of the Montgomery Bus Line. Gayle took effect, and led to a United States Supreme Court decision that declared the Alabama and Montgomery laws that segregated buses were unconstitutional. The campaign lasted from December 5, 1955-the Monday after Rosa Parks, an African-American woman, was arrested for her refusal to surrender her seat to a white person-to December 20, 1956, when the federal ruling Browder v. It was a foundational event in the civil rights movement in the United States. ![]() The Montgomery bus boycott was a political and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama. Tuskegee High School desegregation crisis.University of Alabama desegregation crisis. ![]()
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